Friday, January 29, 2016

มาตรฐานการลงรายการฐานข้อมูลทรัพยากร (Metadata)

     จะกล่าวถึงลักษณะการแบ่งกลุ่มข้อมูลหรือประเภทของทรัพยากรที่จะจัดเก็บ ซึ่ง Dspace ใช้มาตรฐาน  Dublin Core ดังตัวอย่าง ตารางด้านล่างนี้

Default Dublin Core Metadata Registry  
Element
Qualifier
Scope Note
contributor

A person, organization, or service re­sponsible for the content of the resource. Catch-all for unspecified contributors.
contributor
advisor
Use primarily for thesis advisor.
contributor¹
author

contributor
editor

contributor
illustrator

contributor
other

coverage
spatial
Spatial characteristics of content.
coverage
temporal
Temporal characteristics of content.
creator

Do not use; only for harvested metadata.
date

Use qualified form if possible.
date¹
accessioned
Date DSpace takes possession of item.
date¹
available
Date or date range item became available to the public.
date
copyright
Date of copyright.
date
created
Date of creation or manufacture of intellectual content if different from date.issued.
date¹
issued
Date of publication or distribution.
date
submitted
Recommend for theses/dissertations.



























Element
Qualifier
Scope Note
identifier

Catch-all for unambiguous identifiers not defined by qualified form; use identifier.other for a known identifier  common to a local collection instead of unqualified form.
identifier¹
govdoc
A government document number
identifier¹
isbn
International Standard Book Number
identifier¹
issn
International Standard Serial Number
identifier
sici
Serial Item and Contribution Identifier
identifier¹
ismn
International Standard Music Number
identifier¹
other
A known identifier type common to a lo­cal collection.
identifier¹
uri
Uniform Resource Identifier
description¹

Catch-all for any description not defined by qualifiers.
description¹
abstract
Abstract or summary.
description¹
provenance
The history of custody of the item since its creation, including any changes suc­cessive custodians made to it.
description¹
sponsorship
Information about sponsoring agencies, individuals, or contractual arrangements for the item.
description
statementofresponsibility
To preserve statement of responsibility from MARC records.
description
tableofcontents
A table of contents for a given item.
description
uri
Uniform Resource Identifier pointing to description of this item.


Element
Qualifier
Scope Note
format¹

Catch-all for any format information not defined by qualifiers.
format¹
extent
Size or duration.
format
medium
Physical medium.
format¹
mimetype
Registered MIME type identifiers.
language

Catch-all for non-ISO forms of the lan­guage of the item, accommodating har­vested values.
language¹
iso
Current ISO standard for language of intellectual content, including country codes (e.g. "en_US").
publisher¹

Entity responsible for publication, distri­bution, or imprint.
relation

Catch-all for references to other related items.
relation
isformatof
References additional physical form.
relation
ispartof
References physically or logically con­taining item.
relation¹
ispartofseries
Series name and number within that se­ries, if available.
relation
haspart
References physically or logically con­tained item.
relation
isversionof
References earlier version.
relation
hasversion
References later version.
relation
isbasedon
References source.
relation
isreferencedby
Pointed to by referenced resource.

Element
Qualifier
Scope Note
relation
requires
Referenced resource is required to sup­port function, delivery, or coherence of item.
relation
replaces
References preceeding item.
relation
isreplacedby
References succeeding item.
relation
uri
References Uniform Resource Identifier for related item
rights

Terms governing use and reproduction.
rights
uri
References terms governing use and re­production.
source

Do not use; only for harvested metadata.
source
uri
Do not use; only for harvested metadata.
subject¹

Uncontrolled index term.
subject
classification
Catch-all for value from local classifi­cation system. Global classification sys­tems will receive specific qualifier
subject
ddc
Dewey Decimal Classification Number
subject
lcc
Library of Congress Classification Num­ber
subject
lcsh
Library of Congress Subject Headings
subject
mesh
MEdical Subject Headings
subject
other
Local controlled vocabulary; global vo­cabularies will receive specific qualifier.
title¹

Title statement/title proper.
title¹
alternative
Varying (or substitute) form of title prop­er appearing in item, e.g. abbreviation or translation
type¹

Nature or genre of content. 

¹ Used by system. DO NOT REMOVE 



Default Bitstream Format Registry
                             
Mimetype
Short Description
Description
Support Level
Internal
Extensions
application/
octet­stream¹
Unknown
Unknown data for­mat
Unknown
false

text/plain¹
License
Item-specific li­cense agreed upon to submission
Known
true

application/marc
MARC
Machine-Readable Cataloging records
Known
false

application/
mathe­matica
Mathematica
Mathematica Note­book
Known
false
ma
application/
msword
Microsoft Word
Microsoft Word
Known
false
doc
application/pdf
Adobe PDF
Adobe Portable Document Format
Known
false
pdf
application/
postscript
Postscript
Postscript Files
Known
false
ai, eps, ps
application/sgml
SGML
SGML application (RFC 1874)
Known
false
sgm, sgml
application/
vnd.ms-excel
Microsoft Excel
Microsoft Excel
Known
false
xls
application/vnd.ms­powerpoint
Microsoft Power-point
Microsoft Power-point
Known
false
ppt
application/
vnd.ms-project
Microsoft Project
Microsoft Project
Known
false
mpd, mpp, mpx
application/
vnd.visio
Microsoft Visio
Microsoft Visio
Known
false
vsd
application/word­perfect5.1
WordPerfect
WordPerfect 5.1 document
Known
false
wpd
application/x-dvi
TeX dvi
TeX dvi format
Known
false
dvi
application/
x­filemaker
FMP3
Filemaker Pro
Known
false
fm
application/
x-latex
LateX
LaTeX document
Known
false
latex


Mimetype
Short Description
Description
Support Level
Internal
Extensions
application/
x­photoshop
Photoshop
Photoshop
Known
false
pdd, psd
application/x-tex
TeX
Tex/LateX docu­ment
Known
false
tex
audio/basic
audio/basic
Basic Audio
Known
false
au, snd
audio/x-aiff
AIFF
Audio Interchange File Format
Known
false
aif, aifc, aiff
audio/x-mpeg
MPEG Audio
MPEG Audio
Known
false
abs, mpa, mpega
audio/
x-pn­realaudio
RealAudio
RealAudio file
Known
false
ra, ram
audio/x-wav
WAV
Broadcase Wave Format
Known
false
wav
image/gif
GIF
Graphics Inter­change Format
Known
false
gif
image/jpeg
JPEG
Joint Photograph­ic Experts Group/ JPEG File In­terchange Format (JFIF)
Known
false
jpeg, jpg
image/png
image/png
Portable Network Graphics
Known
false
png
image/tiff
TIFF
Tag Image File For­mat
Known
false
tif, tiff
image/
x-ms-bmp
BMP
Microsoft Windows bitmap
Known
false
bmp
image/
x-photo-cd
Photo CD
Kodak Photo CD image
Known
false
pcd
text/css
CSS
Cascading Style Sheets
Known
false
css
text/html
HTML
Hypertext Markup Language
Known
false
htm, html
text/plain
Text
Plain Text
Known
false
asc, txt
text/richtext
RTF
Rich Text Format
Known
false
rtf
text/xml
XML
Extensible Markup Language
Known
false
xml
video/mpeg 
MPEG
Moving Picture Ex­perts Group 
Known
false
mpe, mpeg, mpg 
video/quicktime 
Video Quicktime 
Video Quicktime 
Known
false
mov, qt 


นอกจากนี้แนวทางในการลงรายการฐานข้อมูลประเภทต่าง ๆ ยังสามารถศึกษาเพิ่มเติมได้จากแหล่งข้อมูลต่าง ๆ ดังต่อไปนี้

การใช้มาตรฐานเมตะดาตา ในการจัดการข้อมูลวิจัยในคลังสารสนเทศ โดย นันทพร ธนะกูลบริภัณฑ์ (สำนักบรรณสารสนเทศ มหาวิทยาลัยสุโขทัยธรรมาธิราช)
       http://libarts.stou.ac.th/UploadedFile/13.MD_for_Curation_Research.pdf

เมทาดาทาสำหรับระบบ Dspace  โดย  จันทร์เพ็ญ จุ้ยจงรักษ์ (ศูนย์บรรณสารและสื่อการศึกษา มหาวิทยาลัยเทคโนโลยีสุรนารี)
        http://sutir.sut.ac.th:8080/sutir/bitstream/123456789/4413/1/เมทาดาทาสำหรับระบบ+DSpace.pdf

คู่มือการลงรายการฐานข้อมูล Mahidol-IR ด้วยเมตาดาตา  โดย คณะทำงานพัฒนาฐานข้อมูลงานวิจัยและผลงานวิชาการของบุคลากรมหาวิทยาลัยมหิดล หอสมุดและคลังความรู้มหาวิทยาลัยมหิดล
        http://dspace.li.mahidol.ac.th/handle/123456789/4269

การประยุกต์ดับลินคอร์เมทาดาเพื่อการสืบค้นสารสนเทศ  โดย ประดิษฐา ศิริพันธ์
        http://lecture.cs.buu.ac.th/~f50353/RDF/praditta_dublincore.ppt

Metadata สำหรับวัสดุดิจิทัลประเภทสื่อโสตทัศน์
        http://www.dpu.ac.th/laic/kmexternal/?page_id=480

Metadata
       https://sutthinan.files.wordpress.com/2011/06/dl_week32.ppt


Key: Metadata, data type, bitstream, dublin core, registry, ติดตั้ง dspace, install dspace, Institutional Repository, ir, คลังข้อมูล, คลังสารสนเทศ, คลังสถาบัน, คลังเอกสาร